From
the Offices of the Cancer Prevention Coalition
WEEKLY PRESS RELEASE – 8, April,
2002
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Food Irradiation
Administration Proposal to Serve Irradiated Beef to School Children
Poses Cancer, Genetic and Other Risks warns Samuel S. Epstein, M.D.
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CHICAGO, April 8, 2001. The recent proposal by the Bush
Administration to allow irradiated ground beef into the National
School-Lunch Program will endanger the health of tens of millions of
school children and should be withdrawn immediately.
"The government's assertion that irradiated food is safe for human
consumption does not even pass the laugh test," states Samuel S. Epstein,
M.D., emeritus professor of environmental medicine at University of
Illinois School of Public Health, Chicago. "Exposing America's school
children to the hazards of irradiated food is reckless negligence,
compounded by the absence of any warning to parents".
Irradiated meat is a very different product than natural meat. This is
hardly surprising as the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) approved
irradiation dosage of 450,000 rads is approximately 150 million times
greater than that of a chest x-ray. Apart from high levels of benzene, new
chemicals known as "unique radiolytic products" were identified in
irradiated meat in U.S. Army tests in 1977 and recognized as carcinogenic.
Later tests identified other chemicals shown to induce genetic toxicity.
In sharp contrast to FDA's claims of safety, based on grossly inadequate
testing which fails to meet the agency's minimal standards and which were
explicitly rebutted by its own expert committees, there is well-documented
scientific evidence that eating irradiated meat poses grave risks of
cancer and genetic damage. Irradiated meat is also highly susceptible to
cross-contamination with food poisoning bacteria.
Nevertheless, the meat and irradiation industries, with FDA's
complicity, are lobbying aggressively to sanitize the agency's weak
labeling requirements for irradiated meat and other food by eliminating
the word "irradiated" in favor of "electronic (or cold) pasteurization".
This euphemistic absurdity would circumvent consumer's fundamental
right-to-know.
Furthermore, irradiation masks grossly unsanitary conditions in
slaughterhouses and meat processing plants. Irradiation is thus a major
disincentive to decades-long overdue basic sanitary practices essential
for the prevention of Salmonella, E.coli O157, and other pathogenic food
poisoning. While irradiation kills most bacteria in meat, pork and
poultry, it does nothing to prevent gross fecal and other contamination.
Warnings on the hazards of irradiated food were endorsed in a recent
publication, in the world's leading peer-reviewed public health journal,
by a wide range of national and international experts including:
Dr. Neal Barnard, President, Physicians Committee for Responsible
Medicine, Washington, D.C.; Dr. John Gofman, Emeritus Professor, Molecular
and Radiation Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California; Dr.
Jay M. Gould, Director, Radiation and Public Health Project, U.S.A.; Dr.
Vyvyan Howard, Professor of Pathology, University of Liverpool, U.K.; Dr.
David Kriebel, Professor of Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts,
Lowell, Massachusetts; Dr. Marvin Legator, Professor of Preventive
Medicine, University of Texas, Galveston, Texas; Dr. E. Lichter, Professor
of Community Medicine, University of Illinois Medical School, Chicago,
Illinois; Dr. William Lijinsky, former Director, Chemical Carcinogenesis,
Frederick Cancer Research Center, Maryland; Dr. Sheldon Margen, Emeritus
Professor of Public Health Nutrition, University of California, Berkeley,
California; Dr. Vicente Navarro, Professor of Health and Public Policy,
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, Professor of Political
and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain; Dr. Herbert
Needleman, Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of
Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Dr. Robert Rinehart, Emeritus
Professor of Biology, San Diego State University, California; Dr. George
Tritsch, Cancer Research Scientist, Roswell Park Memorial Institute, New
York State Department of Health, New York; Dr. Quentin Young, past
President, American Public Health Association, Chicago, Illinois
CONTACT: Samuel S. Epstein, M.D., emeritus professor environmental and
occupational medicine, University of Illinois School of Public Health,
Chicago, and Chairman of the Cancer Prevention Coalition, 312-996-2297,
email: epstein@uic.edu
and website www.preventcancer.com
For More
Information contact Los Angeles Office Director
Shelley Kramer
or call 310 457 5176, 888 377
8877